📌 Step 1: Analyze the question

Check if it asks you to:

• Just discuss advantages and disadvantages (neutral), or

• Give your opinion (e.g., Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?)

 

EXAMPLE INSTRUCTION (Essay Question)

Some people believe that online education is becoming more popular and will eventually replace classroom teaching.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

(This question does not ask for your opinion, so you just need to present both sides.)

📌 Step 2: Plan your essay structure

 A. Without opinion

• Introduction – Paraphrase + say what you’ll do

• Body 1 – Advantages

• Body 2 – Disadvantages

• Conclusion – Summarize both sides

 B. With opinion

Same as above, but add your opinion in the introduction and conclusion

📌 Step 3: Write paragraph by paragraph

Introduction

• Paraphrase the question

• State what your essay will do (and give opinion if required)

SAMPLE BAND 8+ 

Introduction

In recent years, online education has gained significant popularity due to advances in technology. While some argue that this trend may eventually replace traditional classroom teaching, it is important to consider both the benefits and drawbacks of this development.

Body Paragraph 1 – Advantages

• Topic sentence: State one main advantage

• Explain + give example

• Add another advantage if needed

SAMPLE BAND 8+ 

Body Paragraph 1 – Advantages

One major advantage of online education is flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working adults or those with family commitments. For instance, many professionals take online courses in the evening without interrupting their daytime jobs. Additionally, online education often provides a wider range of courses, giving learners access to global instructors and specialized subjects that may not be available locally.

Body Paragraph 2 – Disadvantages

• Topic sentence: State one main disadvantage

• Explain + give example

• Add another disadvantage if needed

SAMPLE BAND 8+ 

Body Paragraph 2 – Disadvantages

On the other hand, one clear disadvantage is the lack of face-to-face interaction. Classroom learning allows students to engage directly with teachers and peers, which enhances understanding through immediate feedback and group discussions. Moreover, self-discipline is required in online learning, and not all students are able to stay motivated without the structure of a traditional classroom. This can lead to lower completion rates and less effective learning outcomes.

✍️ Conclusion

• Summarize both sides

• Restate opinion (if required)

SAMPLE BAND 8+ 

Conclusion

In conclusion, online education offers notable advantages such as flexibility and accessibility, but it also has disadvantages, including reduced interaction and the need for high self-motivation. As technology continues to evolve, a balanced combination of online and classroom learning may be the most effective approach.