The VSTEP (Vietnamese Standardized Test of English Proficiency) is an important English proficiency test in Vietnam, designed according to the CEFR framework. In the writing section, Task 2 is particularly significant as it assesses the candidate’s ability to present and support an argument in essay form. Understanding the common types of questions in Task 2 is essential for effective preparation. Below are the most frequently seen question types and tips on how to approach each.

 

1. Opinion Essays (Agree or Disagree)

This is the most common type. The question usually asks: “Do you agree or disagree?” or “To what extent do you agree or disagree?” In this type, candidates must clearly present their opinion and support it with relevant reasons and examples. It's important to maintain a clear position throughout the essay and avoid sitting on the fence.

 

2. Discussion Essays (Discuss Both Views)

In this type, the prompt presents two opposing views and asks the writer to discuss both, and sometimes to give their own opinion. A balanced structure is essential. Each body paragraph should cover one view, and the conclusion should either support one side or present a well-justified personal stance.

 

3. Advantage and Disadvantage Essays

These questions ask about the pros and cons of a situation or development, such as: “What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?” Candidates should discuss both sides equally, and optionally conclude by stating whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa.

 

4. Problem and Solution Essays

This type focuses on identifying a problem and proposing solutions. A typical prompt may be: “What are the problems caused by urban pollution, and what measures can be taken to address them?” Candidates should outline one or two key problems and suggest realistic solutions, supporting their ideas with examples.

 

5. Cause and Effect Essays

These essays ask candidates to analyze the causes of an issue and its consequences. For example: “What are the causes and effects of unemployment among young people?” The essay should be logically structured, linking causes to their respective effects clearly.

 

Tips for Success:

 

Understand the question carefully and underline keywords.

 

Plan your essay before writing, including the main points for each paragraph.

 

Use clear topic sentences and linking words to ensure cohesion.

 

Support your ideas with specific examples, either from real-life or your own experience.

 

Stay within the word limit (usually around 250–300 words), and allow time to check grammar and spelling.

 

In conclusion, becoming familiar with the common question types in VSTEP Writing Task 2 will not only boost your confidence but also improve your performance. Practicing with each type and developing a flexible essay structure can lead to better results on test day